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学术探讨 Academic Research


发布日期: 2019 - 12 - 26 访问次数: 信息来源: 浙江省档案馆


荷兰华人社群网页存档项目的实践新动向

丁 然/上海大学图书情报档案系

摘 要:网络资源存档项目在欧美国家已经进展到较为成熟的阶段。从2007年起荷兰皇家图书馆开始选择性地采集国内的网站进行存档,在2018年开展了WA项目并建立了荷兰华人社群网页专题特色资源馆藏。本文介绍了该项目中荷兰华人社群网页存档的背景、存档范围、意义、法律与技术问题、前景等,认为项目具有唤醒族群认同、消解社群壁垒、丰富既有数字遗产的特点,并提出了项目未来的发展方向应当包括加强政策引导、扩大存档类型、注重社区联动及规范存档内容。

关键词:数字保存;网络资源;档案;华人社群

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全文详见中国知网:http://www.cnki.net/

注释与参考文献:

[1][10]Chinese Netherlands web collection[EB/OL].[2019-06-10].http://lab.kb.nl/sites/default/files/documenten/2019.01.30_Chinese_Netherlands_collection_description_def.pdf.

[2]王烁,丁宇.加拿大图书馆网页归档项目研究[J].档案学研究,2012(06):83-85.

[3]ABOUT PANDORA[EB/OL].[2019-06-10].http://pandora.nla.gov.au/about.html.

[4]万凯莉.美国Twitter存档项目对我国社交媒体信息归档的启示[J].浙江档案,2014(05):8-11.

[5]How to move a 120 TB web archive to the cloud in two weeks[EB/OL].[2019-6-10].https://blog.nationalarchives.gov.uk/blog/move-120-tb-web-archivecloud-two-weeks/.

[6]王静.中美网页归档项目的对比研究[J].档案与建设 ,2015(07):19-23+14.

[7]Web Archiving [EB/OL].[2019-09-24].https://www.kb.nl/en/organisation/research-expertise/long-termusability-of-digital-resources/web-archiving.

[8]The banana republic: A study of transnational popular culture consumption among young Chinese living in the Netherlands [EB/OL].[2019-06-10].https://www.researchgate.net/publication/254852619_The_banana_republic_A_study_of_transnational_popular_culture_consumption_among_young_Chinese_living_in_the_Netherlands/download.

[9]荷兰究竟有多少华人?——荷兰皇家图书馆的华人网络资源特色专题馆藏[EB/OL].[2019-09-24] https://www.52hrtt.com/nl/n/w/info/D1549002879823.

[11]KB-National Library of the Netherlands-Legal issues [EB/OL].[2019-06-10].https://www.kb.nl/en/organisation/research-expertise/long-term-usability-ofdigital-resources/web-archiving/legal-issues.

[12]李孟秋.我国社群档案建设的意义、困境与路径[J].档案学研究,2019(02):71-76.

[13]Web Collection Chinese NetherlandsIntroduction[EB/OL].[2019-10-13].https://lab.kb.nl/dataset/web-collectionchinese-netherlands.

New Trends in the Practice of the Dutch Chinese Community Web Archive

Ding Ran

Abstract: Since the beginning of 2007, KoninklijkeBibliotheek-National Library of the Netherlands has selectively collected Dutch websites for archiving. In 2018, the Dutch Chinese community webpage archiving project was promoted and a special feature network resource collection was established. This paper introduces the background, archive scope, project significance, legal and technical issues, and project prospects of this project in detail, and analyzes its characteristics of awakening ethnic identity, dissolving community barriersandenriching existing digital heritage. The future direction of development should be to strengthen policy guidance, expand the type of archiving, focus on community linkage and standardize archived content.

Keywords: Digital Preservation; Network Resources; Archives; Chinese Community

分类号:G270

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